Barclays Bank recently released research report, expected this year, China ‘s net imports of copper demand will grow by 5 %. In this demand , the proportion of refined copper will be reduced , while the proportion of copper concentrate will increase , because of its local production increased .
Barclays Bank expects China ‘s copper imports will further shift from the metal plate materials sector . Domestic refined copper production is likely to grow strongly , because it will make use of refined copper supply growth from new and old copper mine copper brought scale , as well as the total cost of refined copper into refined copper (TC / RC ) brings more powerful rising pricing irritating factor. Last year , Barclays expects the implied demand for imports of refined copper was 2.6 million tons , while imports are slightly higher than the actual expectations of 2.78 million tons .
This year’s Chinese import demand for copper , we expect the implied demand for copper concentrate imports will grow quarter to nearly 3.4 million tons ; terms of percentage growth or from growth in tonnage , it will hit a new historic record. Continue reading
Monthly Archives: March 2014
Anti-aromatic fused ring compounds for the synthesis of Progress
Recently, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute has made important progress in the synthesis of novel anti-polycyclic aromatic compounds, the successful synthesis of a new type of anti-polycyclic aromatic compounds. Such anti-polycyclic aromatic compound is an electron acceptor, is expected to become a new field-effect transistor materials.
Flat-type aromatic condensed ring compound trans often lack sufficient stability, needs to be connected to a suitable substituent groups to improve its stability. The researchers in this study found that kind of dihydro pyrrole can be anti-polycyclic aromatic compounds (BBII) oxidation under mild conditions as polycyclic aromatic compounds core structure (DHBBII). The reaction of the aromatic condensed ring compound, even without the stabilizing effect of the substituents can exhibit considerable stability, it decomposes above 250 ℃.(chemicals offer)
Chlor-alkali industry to accelerate production and demand contradiction reshuffle
The past 10 years , Chinese chlor-alkali industry is developing rapidly , has been among the world ‘s largest producer of chlor-alkali . 2003 , PVC anti-dumping success and rising crude oil prices and other factors, to promote the domestic production of calcium carbide process PVC rapid expansion . 2003-2013 , the domestic PVC production from 400 million tons to over 1500 tons of upgrading .
If after the 2008 financial crisis in the chlor-alkali industry has entered a period of adjustment and transformation , then with the sustained release of new plant capacity and the continued downturn in the downstream market demand, domestic chlor-alkali industry has quietly accelerated reshuffle soon.
Currently, the chlor-alkali enterprises are facing an extremely severe situation . The new release of plant capacity expansion continues in 2014 planned production capacity of PVC add up to 300 million tons of caustic soda production capacity reached 500 million tons. Coupled with low device efficiency, intense competition in product homogeneity , structural contradictions chlor-alkali industry supply and demand imbalance gradually. In the current economic downward pressure on the environment , our product prices and the cost of the chlor-alkali enterprises appear upside down , market prices continued to run low , shrinking market demand led to sluggish sales , the majority of enterprises will reduce profits or even losses , production and operation of enterprises in a difficult situation. The eastern region near the market , local consumption and export of relatively high levels of foreign ; rich western region of coal , power resources , with advantages in resources, scale advantages through low-cost expansion , industry concentration is relatively high. Eastern and Western companies coexist , competition is becoming increasingly fierce.
Chlor-alkali industry in the fierce competition in the market is bound to be shuffled . In order to obtain sufficient raw materials to protect China’s PVC industry shift from the eastern to the western regions is the trend, and gradually form a calcium carbide process PVC mainly western and eastern ethylene chloride supplement industry pattern. With the chlor-alkali industry consolidation to accelerate the speed , low-tech , small-scale , high- polluting enterprises will gradually lose
Competitive advantage with the scale of the large number of companies will come to the fore in the chlor-alkali industry reshuffle process. After adjustment of industrial structure , diversified industrial chlor-alkali industry from a single industry will gradually converted to highly resource development , and the formation of low-carbon environmental protection , recycling and efficient transformation of economic development mode .
With PVC production capacity and output of rapid growth , most enterprises will gradually form a raw material supply , production, processing , marketing and logistics various aspects of mutual convergence , synergy resonance organic whole. In the highly competitive market environment, companies will continue to internal potential , physical fitness , through change management thinking, progressive , sophisticated management mode transition from extensive management to standardization, so as to enhance their market ability to resist risks .
In the integration process, chlor-alkali enterprises should grasp this opportunity and take effective countermeasures. Should rely on the development of resources and the conversion cycle , forming a complete industrial chain of coal, salt , electricity, calcium carbide , PVC , waste cement , adhere cycle of development , low-carbon development , and efficient development , reduce production costs. With the rapid expansion of production capacity , the structural surplus chlor-alkali production capacity has become an indisputable fact , chlor-alkali enterprises to local conditions , increase the intensity of the downstream derivative products , while avoiding competitive product homogeneity according to market demand . Enterprises should also innovative marketing model , to adopt a new way of online transactions , optimize the distribution network , market share , expand the brand ….
Vietnam fertilizer demand is expected to 11 million tons this year
Has said the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam , 2014 Vietnam National Fertilizer demand is about 11 million tons , an increase of 700,000 tons . Among them, the demand is about 2.2 million tons of urea , 900,000 tons of biological nitrogen , potash 960,000 tons , DAP (DAP) 90 million tons of compound fertilizer (NPK) 400 million tons, 1.8 million tons of phosphate fertilizer .
Vietnam’s fertilizer production enterprises currently have 500 , the total output of about 800 million tons, 80 percent of the country to meet the demand . Among them, urea, compound fertilizer (NPK) fertilizer production and basically meet the domestic demand. Urea production is expected in 2014 will exceed the demand for 400,000 tons .
Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development , said two months of 2014 , Vietnam imported 487,000 tons of fertilizer . Among them, 9,000 tons of urea imports , imports of $ 4,000,000 ; biological nitrogen (SA) 14.7 million tons, imports $ 20 million . The main source of imported fertilizer in China , accounting for 31 percent of Vietnam ‘s total import of fertilizers .
It is reported that , in order to protect the domestic fertilizer companies in Vietnam , the Vietnamese Ministry of Finance at the end of 2013 raised some fertilizer import duties , which , urea and biological nitrogen (SA) import tax from zero to 3%. But China fertilizer export tax to 2% from 2014 onwards . Therefore, compared with fertilizer imports from China , Vietnam Fertilizer competitiveness remains poor. To improve the competitiveness of Vietnamese fertilizer , Vietnam Fertilizer Association has made three recommendations , namely: Restructuring Vietnamese fertilizer distribution market , increase Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar and other countries export efforts to increase imports from China fertilizer management efforts.(http://www.lubonchem.com offer)
Jujhar Khaira, 21
The big, tough and skilled centre is getting better each year, which has to happen for a third round pick to move up the depth chart. Khaira scored 27 points in 49 games in the Bake, after putting up just 10 points in 51 games in his rookie season.
Chandler was expected to gain 10 points in that event.ray ban sunglasses Chandler edged Desert Vista by fewer than 10 points last year.Desert Vista loads up in the distances and pole vault, while Chandler racks up most of its points in the sprints, hurdles and throws.Phoenix Mountain Pointe went 1 2 in the Div. I girls triple jump with Tria Seawater Simmons winning at 40 4 1/2 and Chynna Simmons runner up at 38 10 1/4.Chandler senior Corneisha Mitchell won the girls shot at 43 3 3/4.
SAC, they’ve been offering a new student orientation for years, as do about 40 percent of colleges in the state. “It doesn’t make sense that we’re sending the least prepared students to college and not preparing them,” said Eloy Ortiz Oakley, the president of Long Beach City College. His school has been moving toward making orientation mandatory in recent years.
MR. WALLIS EVERSHED, a younger brother of Mr. S. Lift the toilet up and hold it just above its resting position over the flange. Align the slots in the toilet base with the mounting bolts, and have your helper guide the bowl so the slots fit over the bolts. Set the toilet down on the new wax ring, then sit on the toilet to apply even downward pressure, nestling the toilet onto the ring to form a seal.
A couple of soldiers are dying each week of the flu. He sends his $50 bounty money home via Captain Candler. There is no mention of the Stone’s River Battle. Reviews from the public certainly have their place. If anything, they play an important role in balancing out what professional critics say, and making sure a critic isn just completely out of step with what the mainstream public would think. But nothing beats a review from someone who actually knows what they talking about.
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No phosphorus would be no food
Phosphorus is one of the 17 essential plant nutrients . “Indispensable ” means plants lack the element , normally stunted , unable to complete its life cycle , only a supplement to prevent the development of this element of symptoms . Therefore , phosphorus for plant nutrition irreplaceable . You can say : “No phosphorus, no food .” Continue reading
India, China decided to impose provisional anti-dumping duty of sodium nitrate
March 19, Indian excise and customs of the Central Committee announced that the proposal to accept preliminary anti-dumping Commerce and Industry, originating in China, the EU, Ukraine and South Korea nitrate made decisions originating in China, the EU, Ukraine and Korea nitrate levy not more than six months of the provisional anti-dumping duty at the rate of $ 0.13 ~ 0.19 / kg, the measure from the date of this announcement formally implemented.
June 2013, Indian Commerce and Industry on the origin of anti-dumping investigations in China, the EU, Ukraine and South Korea nitrate; January 2014, Indian Commerce and Industry made an affirmative preliminary determination on the case.(http://www.lubonchem.com supply)
Spring fertilizer market stability for the better over the next five years will go to the production capacity of
Influence of metallurgical sulfuric acid on the market
According to incomplete statistics , by the end of 2013, the above-scale enterprises 464 sulfuric acid production , preliminary verification , production capacity of about 113 million tons of sulfuric acid . “Twelve Five” period, smelting acid production capacity will increase more than 13 million tons , production capacity will be focused to play emerged in the years 2014, 2015 . With the growth of the national economy , with an acid fertilizer industry than increased demand for fertilizer is still the largest user of sulfuric acid. Fertilizer consumption in 2013 accounted for 62.6% of the total sulfuric acid consumption, total fertilizer consumption accounted for 57.4% sulfuric acid , high concentrations of phosphate and compound fertilizer fertilizer consumption accounted for 83.5% of the amount of acid . Continue reading
SVW upgrade process quality international standards of methanol
Recently, SVW in accordance with international associations of producers and consumers of methanol (IMPCA) standards for methanol products were detected and analyzed , the indicators have reached IMPCA product standards, product quality has been marked SVW methanol and international standards . Continue reading
Ammonium bicarbonate weak market trend
Despite entering the middle of March , but the market is weak trend ammonium bicarbonate . Currently most of ammonium bicarbonate factory price of 520 ~ 620 yuan ( t price , the same below ) , the actual transaction price fell below $ 500 for individual companies , the price hit a new low in recent years .
Ammonium bicarbonate poor market trend , mainly four reasons :
First, by the impact of lower prices of urea . The amount of urea and ammonium bicarbonate are our two largest nitrogen fertilizers , ammonium bicarbonate prices by the price of urea influence. After the Spring Festival so far, the trend of the urea market downturn surprisingly , the spring peak season prices down not up . Due to poor demand , many companies have cut prices, mostly in the reduction from 40 to 80 yuan , up 100 yuan higher . Also led to lower prices of urea ammonium bicarbonate price adjustment down .
Second, the market starting time delayed. Currently , whether dealers or farmers, generally cautious attitude , unwilling to prepare ahead of fertilizer, which led to this year’s spring market start-up time than usual to postpone a month or so.
Three coal prices. More than 90% of all coal as raw material , ammonium bicarbonate . This year the trend of poor coal market , prices fell , making bicarbonate production costs , prices fell for the bicarbonate provides a space .
Fourth, limit the increase in railway freight bicarbonate Sinotrans . February 15 , railway tariffs raised again . The ammonium bicarbonate prices already low, the tariff increases , a greater proportion of freight in the price at the station at the same circumstances , the equivalent of lower ex-factory price . This limits the bicarbonate of Sinotrans , had to digest in the local market . Face oversupply situation, some companies out of competitive pressures, only a sale .(http://www.lubonchem.com supply)