On October 23rd, the cobalt price was 242700 yuan/ton, a significant decrease of 8.03% compared to the cobalt price of 263900 yuan/ton on October 1st. In October 2026, the cobalt market as a whole showed a weak downward trend with an accelerated shift in focus. At the beginning of the month, the market was still at a stalemate around 255000 yuan/ton, but the downward trend accelerated significantly afterwards. By the end of the month, the price of electrolytic cobalt had fallen below 243000 yuan/ton, falling below the expected lower limit of cobalt prices in the market.
MB cobalt price drops
In October, the international cobalt price of MB followed the decline of domestic spot prices, gradually declining after reaching a high at the beginning of the month, and the linkage between domestic and foreign markets weakened. LME cobalt futures closed at $36815/ton on October 16th, a daily drop of $2530; The continuous futures of Lunco closed at 36380 yuan/ton on the same day, a decrease of 6.48% from the previous settlement price. The overseas cobalt prices have plummeted, and the domestic cobalt market is bearish.
Cobalt salt varieties all fall, cobalt costs collapse
Cobalt salts and oxides weaken synchronously. Cobalt sulfate fell from 57000 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week to 52000 yuan/ton on October 19th, with a weekly decline of 5.3%; Cobalt chloride has dropped from 69000 yuan/ton to 64000 yuan/ton; Cobalt trioxide fell from 225000 yuan/ton to 210000 yuan/ton, with a weekly decline of 6.7%.
On the raw material side, due to the concentration of goods in transit from the Democratic Republic of Congo to ports, the continuous increase in MHP in Indonesia, and the enhanced substitution of primary cobalt by domestic recycled cobalt, the MHP (mixed hydroxide precipitation) cobalt coefficient has continued to decline. The discount coefficient for individual orders has fallen below 60% by the end of September and further decreased to 60.5% by October 16th; The CIF price for cobalt intermediate products in China is $14 per pound, and the processing fee for intermediate products has dropped to 29300 yuan per metal ton, causing the cost of metallic cobalt to collapse.
Demand side: structural contraction coupled with sluggish peak season
According to data released by the China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, in terms of installed capacity, in September, the domestic installed capacity of power batteries was 87.2 GWh, a month on month increase of 10.4% and a year-on-year increase of 14.7%. Among them, the installed capacity of ternary batteries was 12.3GWh, accounting for 14.1% of the total installed capacity, a month on month increase of 11.7%, and a year-on-year decrease of 10.9%; The share of the ternary route continues to be squeezed; 3C consumer electronics is also sluggish, with global smartphone shipments declining by about 20% year-on-year in the third quarter, hitting a new low for the same period since 2012. Downstream lithium cobalt oxide enterprises mainly focus on digesting their own inventory, and the expectation of centralized replenishment after the holiday has fallen through. Transactions of cobalt sulfate and cobalt chloride are extremely light, and some smelting enterprises have even suspended quotations.
Market Overview and Future Outlook
Analysts believe that the cost decline and weak demand in the cobalt market in October have mutually reinforced each other, forming a negative feedback loop in the cobalt industry chain: “price reduction loss raw material follow-up cost further reduction”. The decline in cobalt prices has dragged down the expected cost of cobalt salts, and the weakening of cobalt salts has in turn suppressed the bottom of cobalt batteries. The industry chain has entered a cycle of passive destocking and price reductions from top to bottom.
The core narrative of the cobalt market in October is that cost collapse opened up downward space for prices, weak demand determined a lack of upward support for prices, and the short-term failure of quota expectations in the Democratic Republic of Congo drained the last potential bullish pivot. In the future, the stabilization of cobalt prices is more likely to come from passive supply contraction rather than active demand recovery. The signal of cobalt price increase in the future is weak, and the focus is on the supply side policies of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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